- java.lang.Object
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- java.util.AbstractCollection<E>
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- java.util.AbstractQueue<E>
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- java.util.concurrent.DelayQueue<E>
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- Type Parameters:
E- the type of elements held in this queue
- All Implemented Interfaces:
Iterable<E>,Collection<E>,BlockingQueue<E>,Queue<E>
public class DelayQueue<E extends Delayed> extends AbstractQueue<E> implements BlockingQueue<E>
An unbounded blocking queue ofDelayedelements, in which an element can only be taken when its delay has expired. The head of the queue is thatDelayedelement whose delay expired furthest in the past. If no delay has expired there is no head andpollwill returnnull. Expiration occurs when an element'sgetDelay(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)method returns a value less than or equal to zero. Even though unexpired elements cannot be removed usingtakeorpoll, they are otherwise treated as normal elements. For example, thesizemethod returns the count of both expired and unexpired elements. This queue does not permit null elements.This class and its iterator implement all of the optional methods of the
CollectionandIteratorinterfaces. The Iterator provided in methoditerator()is not guaranteed to traverse the elements of the DelayQueue in any particular order.This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
- Since:
- 1.5
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description DelayQueue()Creates a newDelayQueuethat is initially empty.DelayQueue(Collection<? extends E> c)Creates aDelayQueueinitially containing the elements of the given collection ofDelayedinstances.
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description booleanadd(E e)Inserts the specified element into this delay queue.voidclear()Atomically removes all of the elements from this delay queue.intdrainTo(Collection<? super E> c)Removes all available elements from this queue and adds them to the given collection.intdrainTo(Collection<? super E> c, int maxElements)Removes at most the given number of available elements from this queue and adds them to the given collection.Iterator<E>iterator()Returns an iterator over all the elements (both expired and unexpired) in this queue.booleanoffer(E e)Inserts the specified element into this delay queue.booleanoffer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)Inserts the specified element into this delay queue.Epeek()Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue, or returnsnullif this queue is empty.Epoll()Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, or returnsnullif this queue has no elements with an expired delay.Epoll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, waiting if necessary until an element with an expired delay is available on this queue, or the specified wait time expires.voidput(E e)Inserts the specified element into this delay queue.intremainingCapacity()Always returnsInteger.MAX_VALUEbecause aDelayQueueis not capacity constrained.booleanremove(Object o)Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue, if it is present, whether or not it has expired.Etake()Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, waiting if necessary until an element with an expired delay is available on this queue.Object[]toArray()Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue.<T> T[]toArray(T[] a)Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array.-
Methods declared in class java.util.AbstractQueue
addAll, element, remove
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Methods declared in class java.util.AbstractCollection
contains, containsAll, isEmpty, removeAll, retainAll, toString
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Methods declared in class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
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Methods declared in interface java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue
contains
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Methods declared in interface java.util.Collection
addAll, containsAll, equals, hashCode, isEmpty, parallelStream, removeAll, removeIf, retainAll, size, spliterator, stream, toArray
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Constructor Detail
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DelayQueue
public DelayQueue()
Creates a newDelayQueuethat is initially empty.
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DelayQueue
public DelayQueue(Collection<? extends E> c)
Creates aDelayQueueinitially containing the elements of the given collection ofDelayedinstances.- Parameters:
c- the collection of elements to initially contain- Throws:
NullPointerException- if the specified collection or any of its elements are null
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Method Detail
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add
public boolean add(E e)
Inserts the specified element into this delay queue.- Specified by:
addin interfaceBlockingQueue<E extends Delayed>- Specified by:
addin interfaceCollection<E extends Delayed>- Specified by:
addin interfaceQueue<E extends Delayed>- Overrides:
addin classAbstractQueue<E extends Delayed>- Parameters:
e- the element to add- Returns:
true(as specified byCollection.add(E))- Throws:
NullPointerException- if the specified element is null
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offer
public boolean offer(E e)
Inserts the specified element into this delay queue.- Specified by:
offerin interfaceBlockingQueue<E extends Delayed>- Specified by:
offerin interfaceQueue<E extends Delayed>- Parameters:
e- the element to add- Returns:
true- Throws:
NullPointerException- if the specified element is null
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put
public void put(E e)
Inserts the specified element into this delay queue. As the queue is unbounded this method will never block.- Specified by:
putin interfaceBlockingQueue<E extends Delayed>- Parameters:
e- the element to add- Throws:
NullPointerException- if the specified element is null
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offer
public boolean offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
Inserts the specified element into this delay queue. As the queue is unbounded this method will never block.- Specified by:
offerin interfaceBlockingQueue<E extends Delayed>- Parameters:
e- the element to addtimeout- This parameter is ignored as the method never blocksunit- This parameter is ignored as the method never blocks- Returns:
true- Throws:
NullPointerException- if the specified element is null
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poll
public E poll()
Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, or returnsnullif this queue has no elements with an expired delay.
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take
public E take() throws InterruptedException
Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, waiting if necessary until an element with an expired delay is available on this queue.- Specified by:
takein interfaceBlockingQueue<E extends Delayed>- Returns:
- the head of this queue
- Throws:
InterruptedException- if interrupted while waiting
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poll
public E poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException
Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, waiting if necessary until an element with an expired delay is available on this queue, or the specified wait time expires.- Specified by:
pollin interfaceBlockingQueue<E extends Delayed>- Parameters:
timeout- how long to wait before giving up, in units ofunitunit- aTimeUnitdetermining how to interpret thetimeoutparameter- Returns:
- the head of this queue, or
nullif the specified waiting time elapses before an element with an expired delay becomes available - Throws:
InterruptedException- if interrupted while waiting
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peek
public E peek()
Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue, or returnsnullif this queue is empty. Unlikepoll, if no expired elements are available in the queue, this method returns the element that will expire next, if one exists.
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drainTo
public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c)
Description copied from interface:BlockingQueueRemoves all available elements from this queue and adds them to the given collection. This operation may be more efficient than repeatedly polling this queue. A failure encountered while attempting to add elements to collectioncmay result in elements being in neither, either or both collections when the associated exception is thrown. Attempts to drain a queue to itself result inIllegalArgumentException. Further, the behavior of this operation is undefined if the specified collection is modified while the operation is in progress.- Specified by:
drainToin interfaceBlockingQueue<E extends Delayed>- Parameters:
c- the collection to transfer elements into- Returns:
- the number of elements transferred
- Throws:
UnsupportedOperationException- if addition of elements is not supported by the specified collectionClassCastException- if the class of an element of this queue prevents it from being added to the specified collectionNullPointerException- if the specified collection is nullIllegalArgumentException- if the specified collection is this queue, or some property of an element of this queue prevents it from being added to the specified collection
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drainTo
public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c, int maxElements)
Description copied from interface:BlockingQueueRemoves at most the given number of available elements from this queue and adds them to the given collection. A failure encountered while attempting to add elements to collectioncmay result in elements being in neither, either or both collections when the associated exception is thrown. Attempts to drain a queue to itself result inIllegalArgumentException. Further, the behavior of this operation is undefined if the specified collection is modified while the operation is in progress.- Specified by:
drainToin interfaceBlockingQueue<E extends Delayed>- Parameters:
c- the collection to transfer elements intomaxElements- the maximum number of elements to transfer- Returns:
- the number of elements transferred
- Throws:
UnsupportedOperationException- if addition of elements is not supported by the specified collectionClassCastException- if the class of an element of this queue prevents it from being added to the specified collectionNullPointerException- if the specified collection is nullIllegalArgumentException- if the specified collection is this queue, or some property of an element of this queue prevents it from being added to the specified collection
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clear
public void clear()
Atomically removes all of the elements from this delay queue. The queue will be empty after this call returns. Elements with an unexpired delay are not waited for; they are simply discarded from the queue.- Specified by:
clearin interfaceCollection<E extends Delayed>- Overrides:
clearin classAbstractQueue<E extends Delayed>
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remainingCapacity
public int remainingCapacity()
Always returnsInteger.MAX_VALUEbecause aDelayQueueis not capacity constrained.- Specified by:
remainingCapacityin interfaceBlockingQueue<E extends Delayed>- Returns:
Integer.MAX_VALUE
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toArray
public Object[] toArray()
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue. The returned array elements are in no particular order.The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are maintained by this queue. (In other words, this method must allocate a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based APIs.
- Specified by:
toArrayin interfaceCollection<E extends Delayed>- Overrides:
toArrayin classAbstractCollection<E extends Delayed>- Returns:
- an array containing all of the elements in this queue
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toArray
public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a)
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. The returned array elements are in no particular order. If the queue fits in the specified array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the size of this queue.If this queue fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e., the array has more elements than this queue), the element in the array immediately following the end of the queue is set to
null.Like the
toArray()method, this method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based APIs. Further, this method allows precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may, under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.The following code can be used to dump a delay queue into a newly allocated array of
Delayed:
Note thatDelayed[] a = q.toArray(new Delayed[0]);toArray(new Object[0])is identical in function totoArray().- Specified by:
toArrayin interfaceCollection<E extends Delayed>- Overrides:
toArrayin classAbstractCollection<E extends Delayed>- Type Parameters:
T- the component type of the array to contain the collection- Parameters:
a- the array into which the elements of the queue are to be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the same runtime type is allocated for this purpose- Returns:
- an array containing all of the elements in this queue
- Throws:
ArrayStoreException- if the runtime type of the specified array is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in this queueNullPointerException- if the specified array is null
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remove
public boolean remove(Object o)
Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue, if it is present, whether or not it has expired.- Specified by:
removein interfaceBlockingQueue<E extends Delayed>- Specified by:
removein interfaceCollection<E extends Delayed>- Overrides:
removein classAbstractCollection<E extends Delayed>- Parameters:
o- element to be removed from this collection, if present- Returns:
trueif an element was removed as a result of this call
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iterator
public Iterator<E> iterator()
Returns an iterator over all the elements (both expired and unexpired) in this queue. The iterator does not return the elements in any particular order.The returned iterator is weakly consistent.
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